Spatial differentiation of residential well-being is an important dimension for measuring the balance of urban internal development. Existing studies have largely focused on macro-level comparisons between cities, with relatively insufficient attention to fine-scale measurement and spatial patterns at the street level within cities. Taking 86 sub-districts in the main urban area of Hangzhou as the study area, this paper adopts an “economy-society-ecology” three-dimensional analytical framework and integrates multi-source spatiotemporal big data including POI, mobile signaling, road networks, air quality monitoring, and Weibo check‑in texts. Using the entropy weight method and sentiment analysis, the study measures the level of residential well-being at the street scale and reveals its spatial differentiation patterns. The results show that metro coverage, fire station density, and financial service density are core indicators that differentiate street‑level well‑being. Residential well-being exhibits a significant core-periphery gradient decreasing pattern, with high‑scoring sub‑districts highly concentrated in the city center and low scores widely distributed in peripheral areas. The ecological livability dimension presents an inverse pattern of “low in the core, high in the periphery”, revealing a dilemma of “ecology without services”. The social inclusiveness dimension is highly concentrated in the core area, while the economic sustainability dimension contributes the least. A significant positive correlation is found between objective and subjective well‑being, validating the measurement results. This study provides empirical evidence for refined diagnosis and targeted governance of well‑being within megacities.
| Published in | Science Research (Volume 14, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.sr.20261404.16 |
| Page(s) | 177-185 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2026. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Residential Well-being, Street Scale, Multi-source Data, Entropy Weight Method, Spatial Differentiation, Hangzhou
一级 | 二级 | 三级 | 方向 |
|---|---|---|---|
经济可持续性(A) | 就业环境(A1) | A11:职住平衡率 | + |
A12:平均通勤距离 | - | ||
集聚规模(A2) | A21:常住人口密度 | + | |
A31:金融服务密度 | + | ||
经济活力(A3) | A32:公司企业密度 | + | |
社会包容性(B) | 教育覆盖(B1) | B11:学校覆盖率 | + |
医疗覆盖(B2) | B21:医疗服务覆盖率 | + | |
设施覆盖(B3) | B31:餐饮服务密度 | + | |
B32:购物服务密度 | + | ||
交通覆盖(B4) | B41:地铁覆盖率 | + | |
B42:路网密度 | + | ||
B43:公交站密度 | + | ||
生态宜居性(C) | 环境质量(C1) | C11:AQI指数 | - |
蓝绿空间(C2) | C21:公园绿地面积 | + | |
C22:水系面积 | + | ||
住房条件(C3) | C31:人均住宅用地面积 | + | |
安全支持(C4) | C41:警局密度 | + | |
C42:消防局密度 | + |
得分区间 | 街道数量 | 占比 | 分布区域 |
|---|---|---|---|
0.68~1.00 | 8 | 9.3% | 老城区核心(上城区、拱墅区) |
0.46~0.68 | 10 | 11.6% | 核心区外围成熟区域 |
0.32~0.46 | 12 | 14.0% | 近郊区 |
0.17~0.32 | 21 | 24.4% | 外围街道 |
0.00~0.17 | 35 | 40.7% | 边缘区域 |
维度 | 平均贡献率 | 空间格局 | 核心特征得分 |
|---|---|---|---|
生态宜居性 | 47.0% | 核心区低、外围高 | 逆向格局,“有生态、缺服务” |
社会包容性 | 33.6% | 高度集中于核心区 | 核心区饱和、外围区短缺 |
经济可持续性 | 19.4% | 核心区高、外围低 | 宏观优势下沉失效 |
文本内容 | 积极概率 | 极性 | 情感词 |
|---|---|---|---|
示例1:今天杭州天气真好,心情特别愉快!. | 0.953 | positive | ['特别','愉快'] |
示例2:工作压力太大了,有点不开心。. | 0.225 | negative | ['压力太大','不开心'] |
示例3:这里是杭州第一花鸟市场。 | 0.552 | neutral | - |
相关系数 | 数值 | p值 |
|---|---|---|
皮尔逊 r | 0.545 | 0.009 |
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APA Style
Penghui, Z. (2026). Measuring Residential Well-being and Its Spatial Differentiation at the Street Scale in Hangzhou Based on Multi-source Data. Science Research, 14(4), 177-185. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20261404.16
ACS Style
Penghui, Z. Measuring Residential Well-being and Its Spatial Differentiation at the Street Scale in Hangzhou Based on Multi-source Data. Sci. Res. 2026, 14(4), 177-185. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20261404.16
@article{10.11648/j.sr.20261404.16,
author = {Zhu Penghui},
title = {Measuring Residential Well-being and Its Spatial Differentiation at the Street Scale in Hangzhou Based on Multi-source Data},
journal = {Science Research},
volume = {14},
number = {4},
pages = {177-185},
doi = {10.11648/j.sr.20261404.16},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20261404.16},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sr.20261404.16},
abstract = {Spatial differentiation of residential well-being is an important dimension for measuring the balance of urban internal development. Existing studies have largely focused on macro-level comparisons between cities, with relatively insufficient attention to fine-scale measurement and spatial patterns at the street level within cities. Taking 86 sub-districts in the main urban area of Hangzhou as the study area, this paper adopts an “economy-society-ecology” three-dimensional analytical framework and integrates multi-source spatiotemporal big data including POI, mobile signaling, road networks, air quality monitoring, and Weibo check‑in texts. Using the entropy weight method and sentiment analysis, the study measures the level of residential well-being at the street scale and reveals its spatial differentiation patterns. The results show that metro coverage, fire station density, and financial service density are core indicators that differentiate street‑level well‑being. Residential well-being exhibits a significant core-periphery gradient decreasing pattern, with high‑scoring sub‑districts highly concentrated in the city center and low scores widely distributed in peripheral areas. The ecological livability dimension presents an inverse pattern of “low in the core, high in the periphery”, revealing a dilemma of “ecology without services”. The social inclusiveness dimension is highly concentrated in the core area, while the economic sustainability dimension contributes the least. A significant positive correlation is found between objective and subjective well‑being, validating the measurement results. This study provides empirical evidence for refined diagnosis and targeted governance of well‑being within megacities.},
year = {2026}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Measuring Residential Well-being and Its Spatial Differentiation at the Street Scale in Hangzhou Based on Multi-source Data AU - Zhu Penghui Y1 - 2026/08/13 PY - 2026 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20261404.16 DO - 10.11648/j.sr.20261404.16 T2 - Science Research JF - Science Research JO - Science Research SP - 177 EP - 185 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2329-0927 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20261404.16 AB - Spatial differentiation of residential well-being is an important dimension for measuring the balance of urban internal development. Existing studies have largely focused on macro-level comparisons between cities, with relatively insufficient attention to fine-scale measurement and spatial patterns at the street level within cities. Taking 86 sub-districts in the main urban area of Hangzhou as the study area, this paper adopts an “economy-society-ecology” three-dimensional analytical framework and integrates multi-source spatiotemporal big data including POI, mobile signaling, road networks, air quality monitoring, and Weibo check‑in texts. Using the entropy weight method and sentiment analysis, the study measures the level of residential well-being at the street scale and reveals its spatial differentiation patterns. The results show that metro coverage, fire station density, and financial service density are core indicators that differentiate street‑level well‑being. Residential well-being exhibits a significant core-periphery gradient decreasing pattern, with high‑scoring sub‑districts highly concentrated in the city center and low scores widely distributed in peripheral areas. The ecological livability dimension presents an inverse pattern of “low in the core, high in the periphery”, revealing a dilemma of “ecology without services”. The social inclusiveness dimension is highly concentrated in the core area, while the economic sustainability dimension contributes the least. A significant positive correlation is found between objective and subjective well‑being, validating the measurement results. This study provides empirical evidence for refined diagnosis and targeted governance of well‑being within megacities. VL - 14 IS - 4 ER -